Abstract Background The reported prevalence of infertility in Pakistan is approximately 22% with 4% primary and 18% secondary infertility. Infertility is not only a medical but also a social problem in our society as cultural customs and perceived religious dictums may equate infertility with failure on a personal. interpersonal. or social level. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/5-htp-50mg/