Cloze-elide tests are overall measures of both first (L1) and second language (L2) reading comprehension and communicative skills. Research has shown that a time constraint is an effective method to understand individual differences and increase the reliability and validity of tests. The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychometric quality of a speeded cloze-elide test usi... https://www.parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/3-in1-unscented-lotion/